Strategi keberlanjutan kegiatan jasa pengolahan limbah medis melalui pendekatan SWOT
Kata Kunci:
limbah medis, pengelolaan berkelanjutan, analisis SWOT, fasilitas kesehatan
Abstrak
Meningkatnya timbulan limbah medis pasca pandemi Covid-19, keterbatasan fasilitas pengolahan, serta pertumbuhan layanan kesehatan mendorong kebutuhan akan jasa pengelolaan limbah yang lebih terintegrasi dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak jasa pengolahan limbah medis terhadap kualitas udara dan keterlibatan masyarakat, serta merumuskan strategi keberlanjutannya. Metode mixed-method digunakan pengumpulan dan analisis data, sedangkan perumusan strategi dilakukan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Penelitian dilakukan di PT X, yaitu industri jasa pengolahan limbah medis di Kecamatan Polokarto, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kualitas udara dari kegiatan pengolahan limbah medis telah memenuhi baku mutu. Namun, partisipasi masyarakat masih rendah dan program CSR belum berorientasi pada community development, sehingga manfaat jangka panjang belum optimal. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT, strategi yang direkomendasikan meliputi intervensi teknologi melalui substitusi bahan bakar ramah lingkungan, peningkatan inovasi CSR berbasis community development, serta pembangunan fasilitas penimbunan produk akhir berupa abu insinerasi.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##
Referensi
Dotoli M and Epicoco N. 2017. A vehicle routing technique for hazardous waste collection. IFAC-PapersOnLine 50(1):9694–9699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2017.08.2051.
Emenike PC, Nnaji CC and Tenebe IT. 2018. Assessment of geospatial and hydrochemical interactions of groundwater quality, southwestern Nigeria. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 190(440). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6799-8.
Hidayat R, Zuraidah Z, Fadil J, Firdaus M, Mursalin M, Ridwan M dan Rizki M. 2017. Modul pembangkit listrik tenaga surya untuk aplikasi beban rendah (600 W). INTEKNA Jurnal Informasi Teknik dan Niaga 17(1):29–36. https://doi.org/10.31961/intekna.v17i1.490.
[KemenKes] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2024. Data fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan Indonesia (rumah sakit, puskesmas, dan klinik). Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jakarta.
[KLHK] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2021. Laporan pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (limbah B3) nasional. Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah, dan B3. Jakarta.
Leal Filho W, Lisovska T, Fedoruk M and Taser D. 2023. Medical waste management and the UN sustainable development goals in Ukraine: An assessment of solutions to support post-war recovery efforts. Environmental Challenges 13:100763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2023.100763.
Listiningrum P, Firdaus RS, Annamalia Q dan Mayarana A. 2021. Optimasi regulasi, fasilitas, dan public awareness penanganan limbah infeksius di masa pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum 1(3):202–219. https://doi.org/10.22219/jdh.v1i3.17631.
Murphy H, Prioleau M, Borchardt M and Hynds P. 2017. Epidemiological evidence of groundwater contribution to global enteric disease, 1948–2015. Hydrogeology Journal 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-017-1543-y.
Ningsih RO, Leo MNZ dan Maru R. 2020. Indeks kualitas air tanah di sekitar tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) Antang Kota Makassar. Jurnal Environmental Science 2(2):156. https://doi.org/10.35580/jes.v2i2.13372.
Odubo TC and Kosoe EA. 2024. Sources of air pollutants: Impacts and solutions. In: Air pollutants in the context of one health. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 134. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2024_1127.
[PerMenLHK] Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2015. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.56/Menlhk-Setjen/2015 tentang tata cara dan persyaratan teknis pengelolaan limbah B3 dari fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.
Pouresmaieli M, Ataei M, Nouri Qarahasanlou A and Barabadi A. 2024. Corporate social responsibility in complex systems based on sustainable development. Resources Policy 90:104818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.104818.
Prasetiawan T. 2020. Permasalahan limbah medis. KS Puslit BKD. Jakarta.
Rangkuti F. 2006. Analisis SWOT: Teknik membedah kasus bisnis. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Razek MEA, Nasr GE, Baiomy MA, Taieb AZ and Refai M. 2025. Exhaust emissions gases effects on environmental pollution and processing technologies. Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration 10(1):361–376.
Sauvé S, Bernard S and Sloan P. 2016. Environmental sciences, sustainable development and circular economy: Alternative concepts for trans-disciplinary research. Environmental Development 17:48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2015.09.002.
Shammi M, Rahman MM, Bondad SE and Bodrud-Doza M. 2019. Impacts of salinity intrusion in community health: A review of experiences on drinking water sodium from coastal areas of Bangladesh. Healthcare 7(1):50. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare7010050.
Siswanti RE. 2022. Tanggung gugat rumah sakit atas pelanggaran dalam pengelolaan limbah medis B3 yang dikerjasamakan dengan pihak lain. Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan 2:147–159. https://doi.org/10.30649/jhek.v2i2.56.
Sumardjo, Firmansyah A, Dharmawan L dan Wulandari YP. 2014. Implementasi program pengembangan masyarakat: Inovasi pemberdayaan masyarakat PT Pertamina EP Asset 3 Subang Field 1(1). CARE IPB. Bogor.
Walid A, Kusumah RGT, Putra EP, Herlina W dan Suciarti P. 2020. Pengaruh keberadaan TPA terhadap kualitas air bersih di wilayah pemukiman warga sekitar: Studi literatur. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 20(3):1075–1078. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i3.1025.
Emenike PC, Nnaji CC and Tenebe IT. 2018. Assessment of geospatial and hydrochemical interactions of groundwater quality, southwestern Nigeria. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 190(440). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6799-8.
Hidayat R, Zuraidah Z, Fadil J, Firdaus M, Mursalin M, Ridwan M dan Rizki M. 2017. Modul pembangkit listrik tenaga surya untuk aplikasi beban rendah (600 W). INTEKNA Jurnal Informasi Teknik dan Niaga 17(1):29–36. https://doi.org/10.31961/intekna.v17i1.490.
[KemenKes] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2024. Data fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan Indonesia (rumah sakit, puskesmas, dan klinik). Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jakarta.
[KLHK] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2021. Laporan pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (limbah B3) nasional. Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah, dan B3. Jakarta.
Leal Filho W, Lisovska T, Fedoruk M and Taser D. 2023. Medical waste management and the UN sustainable development goals in Ukraine: An assessment of solutions to support post-war recovery efforts. Environmental Challenges 13:100763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2023.100763.
Listiningrum P, Firdaus RS, Annamalia Q dan Mayarana A. 2021. Optimasi regulasi, fasilitas, dan public awareness penanganan limbah infeksius di masa pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum 1(3):202–219. https://doi.org/10.22219/jdh.v1i3.17631.
Murphy H, Prioleau M, Borchardt M and Hynds P. 2017. Epidemiological evidence of groundwater contribution to global enteric disease, 1948–2015. Hydrogeology Journal 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-017-1543-y.
Ningsih RO, Leo MNZ dan Maru R. 2020. Indeks kualitas air tanah di sekitar tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) Antang Kota Makassar. Jurnal Environmental Science 2(2):156. https://doi.org/10.35580/jes.v2i2.13372.
Odubo TC and Kosoe EA. 2024. Sources of air pollutants: Impacts and solutions. In: Air pollutants in the context of one health. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 134. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2024_1127.
[PerMenLHK] Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2015. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.56/Menlhk-Setjen/2015 tentang tata cara dan persyaratan teknis pengelolaan limbah B3 dari fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.
Pouresmaieli M, Ataei M, Nouri Qarahasanlou A and Barabadi A. 2024. Corporate social responsibility in complex systems based on sustainable development. Resources Policy 90:104818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.104818.
Prasetiawan T. 2020. Permasalahan limbah medis. KS Puslit BKD. Jakarta.
Rangkuti F. 2006. Analisis SWOT: Teknik membedah kasus bisnis. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Razek MEA, Nasr GE, Baiomy MA, Taieb AZ and Refai M. 2025. Exhaust emissions gases effects on environmental pollution and processing technologies. Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration 10(1):361–376.
Sauvé S, Bernard S and Sloan P. 2016. Environmental sciences, sustainable development and circular economy: Alternative concepts for trans-disciplinary research. Environmental Development 17:48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2015.09.002.
Shammi M, Rahman MM, Bondad SE and Bodrud-Doza M. 2019. Impacts of salinity intrusion in community health: A review of experiences on drinking water sodium from coastal areas of Bangladesh. Healthcare 7(1):50. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare7010050.
Siswanti RE. 2022. Tanggung gugat rumah sakit atas pelanggaran dalam pengelolaan limbah medis B3 yang dikerjasamakan dengan pihak lain. Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan 2:147–159. https://doi.org/10.30649/jhek.v2i2.56.
Sumardjo, Firmansyah A, Dharmawan L dan Wulandari YP. 2014. Implementasi program pengembangan masyarakat: Inovasi pemberdayaan masyarakat PT Pertamina EP Asset 3 Subang Field 1(1). CARE IPB. Bogor.
Walid A, Kusumah RGT, Putra EP, Herlina W dan Suciarti P. 2020. Pengaruh keberadaan TPA terhadap kualitas air bersih di wilayah pemukiman warga sekitar: Studi literatur. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 20(3):1075–1078. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i3.1025.
Diterbitkan
2026-04-30
##submission.howToCite##
Wuri, I., Tumuyu, S., & Utomo, S. (2026). Strategi keberlanjutan kegiatan jasa pengolahan limbah medis melalui pendekatan SWOT. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), 10(1), 70-83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.10.1.70-83
Terbitan
Bagian
Articles
##submission.license.cc.by4.footer##
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
_mini_size.jpg)
_10241.png){kind=logo}
